Home
/
Technology insights
/
Crypto security
/

Examining the safety of a 12 word seed phrase for security

Is a 12 Word Seed Phrase Truly Secure? | Experts Voice Divergent Opinions

By

James Thompson

May 19, 2025, 05:38 PM

Edited By

Ella Martinez

Updated

May 20, 2025, 05:37 AM

2 minutes reading time

A digital illustration showing a lock beside a 12 word seed phrase on a screen, representing security for digital assets

A growing number of people debate whether a 12-word seed phrase is enough to protect cryptocurrency assets. Industry insiders have shared varied perspectives on the risks of shorter phrases when compared to the traditional 24-word option.

Understanding the Security Debate

While many in the cryptocurrency community warn against the use of a 12-word seed phrase, some argue it's perfectly safe. One individual stated, "Why wouldnโ€™t you go the extra few steps to keep your assets safe? A few minutes of keying in some words could save your bag, you never know what will happen." These divergent views create a discussion worth having.

Security Standards Under Scrutiny

The primary concern remains the level of security offered by different seed phrases. Experts highlight that a 12-word phrase yields only 128 bits of security compared to the 256 bits provided by a 24-word seed. This difference raises valid concerns, especially since quantum computing advancements may pose future threats to these security measures.

"Using a 12-word recovery phrase is generally less secure than a 24-word phrase. It's crucial to stick with recognized standards to safeguard cryptocurrencies," one expert warned.

Yet, some individuals contest the basic fear surrounding 12-word phrases. One contributor pointed out, "Regardless if you use 12, 15, 18, 21, or 24 words, the resulting private key is 256 bits due to PBKDF2." This raises further questions about the reliability of security against developing threats.

The Cracking Concern

Skepticism lingers around the potential vulnerabilities of 12-word phrases. A participant remarked, "Even if you give them all your seed phrase and just mix up the order, the number of unique permutations are staggering." With technological advancements accelerating, many find it hard to ignore the possibility of shorter phrases being less resilient.

Response to Quantum Threats

The community is also concerned about the implications of quantum computing on seed phrase security. Some users believe a longer phrase offers more difficulty in cracking, with one person stating, "Intuitively I want to believe 24 words would be more secure against quantum computers." However, an actual consensus on this matter remains unclear.

Growing Consensus on Security

As cybersecurity concerns mount, many industry insiders suggest that cryptocurrency platforms might soon shift toward stricter security measures. Reports indicate that approximately 70% of experts anticipate the adoption of 24-word phrases becoming a standard practice. This shift could stem from a more considerable awareness of the risks tied to using inferior alternatives like the 12-word phrases.

Key Points to Consider

  • ๐Ÿ”’ Security Levels Differ: A 12-word phrase offers 128 bits of security, while a 24-word phrase provides 256 bits.

  • โš ๏ธ Heightened Concern Over Quantum Computing: Many users believe that longer seed phrases may outpace advancements in quantum hacking.

  • ๐Ÿ” Mixed Opinions on 12-Word Safety: While a few users feel confident in shorter phrases, many caution against their use, especially as technology evolves.

Digital asset security remains an ever-pressing issue, and the ongoing discussion surrounding seed phrase lengths highlights the need for continuous improvement in protective measures. As security threats evolve, will the standards adapt in response? Only time will tell.