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Ethereum's fusaka hard fork: key features and impacts ahead

Ethereumโ€™s Fusaka Hard Fork | Major Upgrade Set for November 2025

By

Elena Kovalenko

Jul 22, 2025, 08:38 PM

Edited By

Aisha Khatun

3 minutes reading time

Illustration showing Ethereum logo with updates like PeerDAS and gas limit adjustments in a digital concept
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Ethereum is gearing up for the Fusaka hard fork, anticipated in November 2025. While excitement brews over the advancements it promises, the community faces debates over scalability limits and recent exclusions of certain proposals.

Whatโ€™s at Stake with Fusaka?

Fusaka is the next evolution in Ethereum's ongoing improvements, following the recent Pectra upgrade. This hard fork aims to improve the blockchainโ€™s efficiency, helping to meet escalating demand in decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible token (NFT) markets. With Fusaka, Ethereum seeks to handle more transactions without sacrificing decentralization.

"This could turbocharge Layer 2 performance," commented one community member.

Moreover, as Ethereum implements several Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), key advancements include:

  • PeerDAS (EIP-7594): Enhances data processing, allowing for sampling instead of full data downloads. This reduces the load on nodes, crucial for the efficiency of Layer 2 solutions.

  • Gas Limit Cap (EIP-7825): Establishes a ceiling for transaction gas, enhancing network stability and predictability for users.

Gas Limit Changes Spark Controversy

As of July 2025, Ethereum's gas limit has risen to 37.3 million, with calls for an increase to 150 million. Validators show apprehension, leaning towards a conservative rise to 45 million to maintain stability. Concerns over potential performance issues spark heated discussions among community members:

  • Positives: Higher gas limits could amplify transaction capacity.

  • Negatives: A sudden hike risks network strain.

Some assert, "The proposed increase helps meet user needs, but we need caution in rollout."

Development Timeline Under Pressure

Time is tight for Fusaka, with new devnets launching soon. Public testnets are set for September and October 2025. The mainnet launch will coincide with Devconnect in Buenos Aires from November 17-22.

Despite enthusiasm, Ethereumโ€™s protocol team faces challenges. "We need speedy client releases for thorough testing," cautioned Nixo, a protocol support member, reflecting the tension brewing within development circles.

Looking to the Future: Glamsterdam Awaits

The horizon holds another hard fork, Glamsterdam, planned for 2026. This upgrade might cut block times, doubling transaction speeds and further improving the user experience.

Implications for Users and Traders

For Ethereum users, the anticipated upgrades mean faster and cheaper transactions, with likely boosts in Layer 2 capacities. However, traders eye the shifts warily. Increased capacity often leads to rising ETH demands, with price movements influencing market patterns:

  • "ETHโ€™s recent price trajectory suggests a bullish sentiment."

  • As always, market behaviors remain unpredictable.

Key Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿš€ Fusaka aims for greater efficiency through critical EIPs, enhancing Layer 2 solutions.

  • โš–๏ธ Gas limit debates are heating up, with validators pushing for caution over ambitious targets.

  • ๐Ÿ—“ Tight rollout timeline raises concerns about stability during the upgrade process.

Amid ongoing discussions, Ethereum braces for another transformative chapter in its journey. What are your thoughts on Fusaka and its potential impact? Join the conversation!

What Lies Ahead for Ethereum

Thereโ€™s a strong chance that as the Fusaka hard fork rolls out later this year, Ethereum will see a significant increase in transaction speeds and reduced costs for users. Experts estimate around a 40 to 50 percent improvement in Layer 2 capacity, primarily due to the implementation of EIPs aimed at data processing and gas limit adjustments. However, these improvements come with concerns over potential network stability, which could lead to volatility in the short term. If validators and developers make cautious decisions during the rollout, it could foster confidence among traders, potentially stabilizing ETH prices. However, if the changes strain the network, the market might react unfavorably, prompting a more cautious approach from traders until stability is reassured.

A Historical Echo in the Blockchain World

This situation bears resemblance to the early days of the internet, where rapid technological advancements often met user resistance and fears of instability. In the late 1990s, the dotcom boom introduced a myriad of innovations, yet companies raced ahead without fully addressing security concerns, leading to the eventual tech bubble burst. Likewise, Ethereum's bold path with the Fusaka upgrade mirrors that frantic push for growth, where excitement for new capabilities risks overshadowing the need for a sound, secure foundation. Just like the internet navigated through its growing pains toward robust frameworks, Ethereum may need to balance your innovations with stability, ensuring its next chapter doesnโ€™t mirror history's cyclical challenges.