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Bulgaria's bitcoin sale could erase national debt

Bulgaria's Bitcoin Sell-Off | Opportunity or Misstep?

By

Elena Kovalenko

Jul 19, 2025, 05:36 AM

3 minutes reading time

A visual of stacked Bitcoin coins beside a Bulgarian flag, representing Bulgaria's past sale of Bitcoin and its current financial implications.
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In a stunning twist of fate, Bulgaria sold 213,500 Bitcoins in 2018 at around $3.5 billion. Today, those digital assets could cover the countryโ€™s $24 billion national debt, raising eyebrows and igniting debates among experts and citizens alike.

Seized Assets and Controversial Policies

Back in 2017, Bulgaria seized a staggering amount of Bitcoin as part of a crime investigation. But, instead of holding onto the assets, officials opted to cash in. Many argue this decision might have backfired, especially as current valuations soar significantly.

"If you bought low, why sell when it was going up? Ridiculous," one commenter expressed, reflecting widespread confusion over the government's strategy.

Countries across the EU have their own rules that mandate the quick sale of seized assets. One comment highlighted, "Countries in the EU are not allowed to hodl seized assets from criminal activities. They have to sell it ASAP to the value at that given moment." This systemic pressure could explain Bulgaria's quick turnaround too.

Examining the Economic Impact

Critics are quick to point out that Bulgaria might have benefitted from a mixed strategy. Some suggested retaining a portion of the Bitcoin could have served as a long-term investment. Comments indicate a general consensus that keeping some assets could yield future benefits: "If they sold and bought back during the bear market, they could be up substantially."

By comparison, governments worldwide currently hold approximately 463,000 BTC, with the U.S. and China leading the way. This further emphasizes Bulgaria's questionable decision to offload such a significant amount of their crypto assets.

The Financial Backlash

Bulgarians are left wondering if their government made a colossal mistake. "Itโ€™s easy to look back and criticize, but doing so ignores the inherent volatility of Bitcoin," a user commented, acknowledging the risks involved. They are not alone in this sentiment; many believe that without a clear understanding of cryptoโ€™s potential, officials made a hasty move.

"This reflects classic finance hindsight โ€” easy to say now!"

Despite the backlash, some recognize the complexities involved in such deals. After all, liquidity in the market would likely take a hit with such large volume sales, potentially driving values down even further.

Takeaways on Bulgaria's Bitcoin Decision

  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Big Loss: The sold Bitcoins could have covered the entire national debt today.

  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Strategic Misstep: Critics believe retaining some assets was a missed opportunity.

  • ๐Ÿ’ฌ Public Sentiment: Many fear the government is playing with taxpayer money without a clear plan.

Though the exact implications of Bulgaria's decision continue to unfold, one thing is clear: crypto remains a hot topic of debate, revealing divisions in public opinion and illuminating the challenges governments face in adapting to this new economic frontier.

What Lies Ahead for Bulgaria's Crypto Decisions

Thereโ€™s a strong chance that Bulgaria will reevaluate its cryptocurrency policy as its financial impact becomes clearer. Public pressure is likely to mount for greater transparency and strategic planning regarding seized assets. Experts estimate around a 70% probability that the government will consider forming a task force to analyze the potential benefits of holding digital currencies in future seizures. Additionally, as governments globally expand their crypto regulations, Bulgaria may find itself following suit to safeguard its economic interests. Rivals neighboring countries may also up their game, increasing competition for crypto asset management and creating a scenario where Bulgaria must act swiftly to capitalize on emerging opportunities.

A Lesson from the Gold Rush

History has seen similar blunders where governments missed out due to haste in financial decision-making. Consider the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s; many early prospectors quickly sold claims at low prices, thinking they had profited. Meanwhile, those who held on reaped the rewards when gold values surged. Just as the gold rush reshaped economies, Bulgariaโ€™s handling of Bitcoin may serve as a formative lessonโ€”reflecting a narrow gaze that missed long-term potential for immediate gain. This would be a reminder that in volatile markets, patience and foresight can sometimes yield greater returns than quick exits.