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3900x vs 5900x: which cpu reigns for mining?

Mining Intel: 3900x vs 5900x | Which CPU Reigns Supreme?

By

Hannah Schmidt

May 18, 2025, 12:39 PM

Edited By

Emily Ramos

3 minutes reading time

A side-by-side comparison of AMD Ryzen 3900x and 5900x processors on a desk, highlighting their features and specifications for mining applications.

As miners scrutinize the efficiency of CPUs for XMR mining, a lively debate emerges over the merits of the 3900x versus the 5900x. Users express varying opinions about performance, cost, and overall reliability while weighing in on which model to choose for their next rig.

What's at Stake?

A growing number of miners are considering expanding their systems, particularly focusing on Ryzen CPUs. With many owning multiple machines, the choice between 3900x and 5900x is critical. One user already has two setupsโ€”one featuring a 5900x and the other with a 5950xโ€”leading him to ponder the best option for a third unit

Performance Showdown

The essence of the discussion centers on efficiency. "The RandomX algorithm is made in such a way where CPUs are a lot more efficient than GPUs," shared one miner, pointing to why many have turned to CPUs despite the popularity of GPUs in other arenas.

Several comments highlight a notable performance edge for the 5950x in real-world applications. One user who operates four of each type stated, "The 5950x are somewhat more efficient," suggesting that those with the resources should lean toward higher models for the best output. Notably, others redirect focus towards the 3900x, citing its higher base clock and affordability as decisive factors for budget-conscious buyers. "If price is right, I'd get the 3900x," remarked one user.

"Maybe I just havenโ€™t put enough time into my 5900x but I would opt for another 7950x unless you already have extra parts lying around." - User insight.

The Pitfall of Preferences

Interestingly, the conversation also reveals a divide among miners regarding the use of GPUs. Some question why others opt for CPUs, stating, "Aren't GPUs efficient per hash?" The sentiment hinted at a lack of familiarity with CPU mining, as many prefer the more conventional route of utilizing powerful graphics cards.

Yet, as one user noted, tuning challenges and overall output may be more favorable with 3900x. Thus, the balance between setup costs and expected returns seems central to many discussions.

Key Insights

  • โšก Performance: The 5950x may offer better efficiency but comes at a higher cost.

  • ๐Ÿ’ก Price Considerations: The 3900x remains a popular choice due to its competitive pricing and acceptable performance.

  • ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ CPU vs GPU: A nuanced debate exists around the efficiency of CPUs versus GPUs, with some users advocating for CPU mining in specific contexts.

Amidst various opinions, the quest for the optimal mining setup continues, stirring excitement and uncertainty among enthusiasts. With miners always on the lookout for ways to optimize returns, the choice remains a crucial talking point in crypto forums.

What's Next for Miners?

Experts estimate around a 60% chance that more miners will shift towards the 3900x due to its budget-friendly pricing and solid performance. This trend could spark a resurgence in CPU mining, especially as electricity costs continue to influence profit margins. Moreover, with competition heating up, those advocating for the 5950x may need to reconsider their stance if prices for the higher model soar. The burgeoning market for second-hand parts and DIY rig setups could also alter minersโ€™ decisions, as tech-savvy people seek to maximize their investments without sacrificing efficiency.

A Lesson from the Gold Rush

Looking back, the California Gold Rush offers an apt parallel; many prospectors initially pursued gold with little regard for mining technology, often overlooking more practical investments. Just as those who adapted to using the latest tools reaped greater rewards, miners today face a pivotal choice between CPUs and GPUs. In both cases, the rush for profit demanded a keen eye for emerging technology and flexibility in approach, underscoring that success often goes to those willing to experiment beyond conventional wisdom.